The Amazon Flywheel Still Runs on Price. Most Brands Just Forgot.
- 1 minute ago
- 4 min read
At the end of the day, and despite what your agency tells you, pricing is still the engine behind Amazon’s growth loop.

Amazon loves to talk about the flywheel.
Customer experience drives traffic.
Traffic drives sellers.
Sellers drive selection.
Selection and scale drive lower prices.
Lower prices improve customer experience.
Spin it long enough and the system reinforces itself.
That framing hasn’t changed much since the early days. What has changed is what actually powers momentum inside that loop.
Today, most brands talk about advertising, content optimization, and AI bidding strategies as if they’re the engine.
But that's not entirely true. At its core, the flywheel still runs on price.
The flywheel wasn’t built on ads. It was built on value.
Jeff Bezos didn’t build the early marketplace on ad spend.
The original flywheel was simple: lower prices increased customer visits, increased visits attracted more sellers, scale reduced cost structure, and lower costs enabled even lower prices.
Price wasn’t one lever. It was the core input.
Advertising didn’t drive the flywheel. Pricing efficiency did.
Fast forward to today and the conversation has shifted. Now it’s all about demand signals, click-through rates, conversion efficiency, and algorithmic ranking.
Sure, all of that matters to some degree.
But what most brands miss is that every one of those signals is downstream of pricing behavior.
Think about it this way. Conversion rate is influenced by perceived value. Advertising efficiency is influenced by margin flexibility. Organic rank is influenced by sales velocity, which is influenced by competitiveness.
So despite what your Amazon agency tells you, you can’t out-optimize pricing with better creative.
The modern flywheel is more dynamic — but pricing is still the center
Today’s marketplace absolutely operates on a broader signal set:
Advertising performance
Product detail page quality
Conversion velocity
Customer reviews
Inventory consistency
But look closely and you’ll notice something. Once again, price is embedded in every one of those signals.
A product with great content but uncompetitive pricing stalls. A product with aggressive ads but weak margin discipline burns cash. A product that wins traffic but can’t hold Buy Box time collapses momentum.
The flywheel doesn’t stall because ads stop working. It stalls because pricing logic breaks.
Advertising amplifies momentum. Pricing creates it.
There’s a common belief that advertising “feeds” the flywheel.
It does — but only if the underlying economics work.
Advertising generates demand signals. Those signals influence organic visibility. Visibility increases sales velocity. Velocity improves ranking.
That loop only sustains if pricing supports it.
If your pricing collapses margin to win velocity, the flywheel spins faster but weaker. If your pricing is static, advertising becomes expensive and inefficient. If your pricing reacts too slowly, momentum shifts to competitors before you can respond.
Advertising amplifies momentum. Pricing determines whether that momentum compounds or erodes.
Where most brands struggle
In theory, the flywheel is elegant.
In practice, brands manage pricing, advertising, and content in silos.
Advertising teams chase ROAS. E-commerce teams chase volume. Operations teams chase inventory turns.
Very few teams manage pricing as the connective tissue.
That’s why momentum feels fragile.
If pricing decisions are made without real-time market context, the flywheel becomes reactive. You chase competitors. You overspend on ads. You protect margin too aggressively and lose visibility.
Or you overcorrect and train the market to race downward.
The flywheel is a system problem.
And pricing is the system variable that changes fastest.
The brands that sustain momentum treat pricing as infrastructure
The brands that actually sustain flywheel momentum don’t treat pricing as a static rule set.
They treat it as operational infrastructure.
They ask:
How quickly are competitors moving?
When does a price drop actually hold?
Can we raise price without losing velocity?
Are we protecting margin while maintaining Buy Box eligibility?
How does Walmart behave differently than Amazon in this category?
They don’t optimize for being cheapest, instead focusing on being competitive with discipline.
That difference compounds over time.
Why pricing speed isn’t enough anymore
Years ago, having a simple repricer with a few set-it-and-forget-it strategies was enough.
Now the market moves too fast — and too strategically — for basic rule-based pricing to hold.
If your pricing simply matches the lowest offer, you’re participating in someone else’s strategy. If it reacts without context, you’re amplifying volatility.
What the modern flywheel requires is pricing logic that understands:
marketplace-specific dynamics
fulfillment signals
margin guardrails
competitor behavior patterns
real-time demand shifts
Not as a standalone pricing tool. But as a control system inside the flywheel.
The flywheel hasn’t changed. The inputs have.
Amazon’s marketplace is still customer-centric. That part is consistent. What’s changed is the speed and complexity of the inputs that determine momentum. Sure, we know that content, advertising, and inventory management all matter. But pricing is still the lever that influences all of them.
If your pricing system is static, disconnected, or reactive without context, the flywheel will never compound. It will spin in bursts and stall.
The brands that grow consistently aren’t the ones spending the most on ads.
They’re the ones who understand that the flywheel still runs on price — and have built systems strong enough to control it.
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